基于丙酮示踪技术的超燃冲压发动机高温流场可视化研究

Study on the visualization of scramjet high temperature flow field based on acetone tagging technology

  • 摘要: 为进一步研究超燃冲压发动机接近实际工作状态时,不同支板结构对燃料/空气掺混效果的影响,本文在课题组前期工作的基础上,改进了部分试验系统,进行了热态试验环境下的丙酮平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)测量和H2点火燃烧条件下的OH−PLIF测量,得到了多种工况条件下,多个横截面位置的丙酮PLIF和OH−PLIF荧光图像。结果表明:在热态试验环境下,采用4种支板时的丙酮PLIF信号比冷态试验结果整体上弱了许多,但采用EL1支板时,燃料/空气的掺混效果与冷态试验结果保持一致(仍为最优);在H2点火燃烧条件下,从OH的生成数量和扩散区域可以看出,EL1支板对燃烧效率的提升作用更好,这也从侧面证明了EL1支板在4种支板中效果最优。

     

    Abstract: In order to further study the influence of different strut’s structure on fuel/air mixing effect, when it was in the relatively real working condition of scramjet, parts of test system were improved based on the previous work of the research group. Acetone planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) measurement conditions were carried out in hot test environment, and OH−PLIF measurement conditions were carried out in H2 combustion environment. The acetone PLIF fluorescence images and the OH−PLIF fluorescence images which were in the multiple cross sections with various working conditions were obtained. The results showed that the acetone PLIF signals of the four kinds of struts in hot test environment were much weaker than cold test results. However, it was still EL1 strut which had best function on fuel/air mixing effect, and that was consistent with cold test results. Under the condition of H2 ignition combustion, the generated amount and diffusion area of OH reflected that EL1 strut had a better effect on improving the combustion efficiency, and it also reflected from the side that EL1 strut was the best of four kinds of struts.

     

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