湿表面多入射角水滴撞击特性实验研究

An Experimental investigation on impingement characteristics of droplets with various incidence angles impinging on wetted surface

  • 摘要: 对毫米级水滴多入射角撞击静置薄水膜的现象进行实验研究,综合分析了水滴撞击韦伯数、入射角度和相对水膜厚度对冠特征参数及飞溅阈值的影响。研究表明:当水滴切向撞击韦伯数一定时,随着入射角度的增大,液冠高度增加,但液冠半径随无量纲时间演化的规律不受影响;当水滴法向撞击韦伯数一定时,液冠高度和液冠半径均随着入射角度的减小而增加。随着相对水膜厚度增大,液冠顶部半径减小,液冠底部半径增大,液冠高度呈现先增加后降低的趋势。总结了预测模型来描述相对水膜厚度为0.1时的最大冠顶高度以及液冠半径随时间演化的实验结果,并且分别总结了相对水膜厚度为0.1和0.2时的飞溅阈值模型。

     

    Abstract: The phenomena of millimeter sized water droplets impinging on a thin stationary water film at multiple incidence angles is experimentally investigated in this work. The effects of water droplet impacting Weber number, incidence angle, and dimensionless water film thickness on crown characteristic parameters and splash threshold are comprehensively analyzed. The experimental results show that as tangential impacting Weber number is constant, the height of the liquid crown increases with the increase of the incidence angle, but the evolution law of the liquid crown radius is independent. As normal impacting Weber number is constant, the height and radius of the liquid crown increase with the decrease of the incidence angle. As dimensionless water film thickness increases, the radius of the liquid crown top decreases, while the radius of the liquid crown bottom increases. The height of the liquid crown first increases and then decreases with the increasing dimensionless film thickness. The prediction models are summarized to describe the experimental results of the maximum liquid crown height and the evolution of the liquid crown radius over time when the dimensionless water film thickness was 0.1. The splash threshold models for the dimensionless water film thickness of 0.1 and 0.2 are also summarized, respectively.

     

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