液滴结冰过程动态温度测量与冰水界面可视化研究

Experimental study on dynamic thermometry and water-ice interface visualization during droplet freezing

  • 摘要: 超疏水表面液滴结冰特性是表面被动防疏冰技术的重要研究内容,液滴在不同超疏水表面结冰过程中物理参数的动态变化规律是表征超疏表面水防疏冰性能的重要因素。基于双色平面激光诱导荧光测温原理,提出了一种适用于微小液滴在超疏水表面冻结过程中的温度和冰-水相界面的动态可视化测量方法,获得了结冰过程中液相温度的变化规律。同时,基于像素的温度梯度分析,获得了不同时刻下液滴结冰过程中的冰-水相界面变化规律、液滴截面和线温度分布信息,分析了常温液滴在过冷多孔涂层表面上热量传递过程对液滴结冰过程的影响关系。

     

    Abstract: The mechanism of droplet icing on superhydrophobic surfaces is an important subject of developing passive anti-icing strategies. Dynamic properties of phase change and thermal parameters during droplet icing on different superhydrophobic surfaces are important factors for the characterization of surface anti-icing abilities. Based on the two-color planar laser induced fluorescence (2c−PLIF) principles, a new visualization method for droplet freezing on superhydrophobic surfaces is proposed in this work. Dynamic thermometry of the liquid phase and water-ice interface tracing during small droplet freezing on the subcooled porous coating surface are studied. According to the temperature gradient analysis, the dynamic water-ice interface, droplet cross-section, and the temperature profile of the illuminating surface are calculated and presented. Finally, the influence of heat transfer processes on the freezing behavior of ambient-temperature droplets icing on the porous coated surfaces is also addressed.

     

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