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基于自发辐射分析的被动式燃烧诊断技术研究进展

娄春 张鲁栋 蒲旸 张仲侬 李智聪 陈鹏飞

娄春, 张鲁栋, 蒲旸, 等. 基于自发辐射分析的被动式燃烧诊断技术研究进展[J]. 实验流体力学, 2021, 35(1): 1-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200063
引用本文: 娄春, 张鲁栋, 蒲旸, 等. 基于自发辐射分析的被动式燃烧诊断技术研究进展[J]. 实验流体力学, 2021, 35(1): 1-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200063
LOU Chun, ZHANG Ludong, PU Yang, et al. Research advances in passive techniques for combustion diagnostics based on analysis of spontaneous emission radiation[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2021, 35(1): 1-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200063
Citation: LOU Chun, ZHANG Ludong, PU Yang, et al. Research advances in passive techniques for combustion diagnostics based on analysis of spontaneous emission radiation[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2021, 35(1): 1-17. doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200063

基于自发辐射分析的被动式燃烧诊断技术研究进展

doi: 10.11729/syltlx20200063
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51827808

四川省科技计划 2019YJ0293

详细信息
    作者简介:

    娄春(1977-), 男, 重庆人, 教授。研究方向: 燃烧测量与诊断。通信地址: 湖北省武汉市洪山区珞喻路1037号华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院煤燃烧国家重点实验室(430074)。E-mail: Lou_chun@sina.com

    通讯作者:

    娄春, E-mail: Lou_chun@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TK16

Research advances in passive techniques for combustion diagnostics based on analysis of spontaneous emission radiation

  • 摘要: 被动式燃烧诊断技术是利用火焰自发射辐射信息进行燃烧诊断的一项技术,具有非接触、对环境要求不高、系统紧凑、易于实施等特点,在燃烧场在线测量及诊断中具有独特优势。首先,分析了各类燃烧诊断技术的优势及局限;其次,结合华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室开展的被动式燃烧测量诊断研究工作,从火焰发射光谱、火焰图像处理、热辐射成像技术三个方面介绍了自发辐射燃烧诊断技术的基本原理及研究现状,利用这三种技术,可实现燃烧状态定性分析以及燃烧流场中温度、组分体积分数等燃烧关键信息的定量计算;最后,指出了自发辐射燃烧诊断技术的发展趋势,即:获得更丰富的检测信号、更高的检测分辨率和精度以及更多的检测结果。
  • 图  1  火焰发射光谱

    Figure  1.  Emission spectra of flames

    图  2  大气压力下甲烷/空气预混火焰的归一化OH*、CH*和C2*发射强度为当量比的函数[18]

    Figure  2.  Premixed methane/air flame at atmospheric pressure(normalized OH*, CH* and C2* emission as a function of ϕ) [18]

    图  3  天然气与不同体积分数氢气的混合物的发射光谱(当量比为0.7)[19]

    Figure  3.  Emission spectra for blends of natural gas and hydrogen with different volume fractions of H2 and ϕ =0.7[19]

    图  4  乙烯/空气部分预混火焰图像及发射光谱

    Figure  4.  Images and emission spectra at inter-conal zone of ethylene/air partially premixed flame for different equivalence ratios

    图  5  乙烯/空气扩散火焰的温度检测结果

    Figure  5.  Measured temperatures of ethylene/air diffusion flame

    图  6  乙烯/空气扩散火焰的气体组分体积分数检测结果

    Figure  6.  Measured gas volume fraction of ethylene/air diffusion flame

    图  7  气体光谱透射率测量值与理论值的对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of measured gas spectral transmissivity and theoretical value

    图  8  樟木颗粒燃烧过程中K元素气相体积分数随时间的变化[23]

    Figure  8.  Variation of gaseous phase K volume fraction with time during the combustion of camphorwood pellet [23]

    图  9  反扩散火焰形状的理论计算及实验测量[37]

    Figure  9.  Theoretical calculation and experimental measurement of the shape of inverse diffusion flame [37]

    图  10  静止空气条件下乙烯射流扩散火焰的脉动图像[38]

    Figure  10.  Images of flickering ethylene diffusion flame under static air condition [38]

    图  11  火焰脉动频率及幅值与伴流空气流量的关系[38]

    Figure  11.  Relationship among flickering frequency, amplitude and co-flow oxidizer rate [38]

    图  12  燃气轮机燃烧室不同燃烧状态的火焰动态图像及灰度值[39]

    Figure  12.  Images of flame-dynamic and pixel-intensity signal at different combustion stages in an industrial gas turbine combustor [39]

    图  13  煤粉火焰几何形状参数定义[40]

    Figure  13.  Definitions of the geometrical parameters of a pulverized coal flame [40]

    图  14  不同温度下的黑体辐射图像[6]

    Figure  14.  Images captured from the blackbody furnace with different temperatures [6]

    图  15  柴油机火焰及不同波长组合下计算出的温度图像[41]

    Figure  15.  Diesel flame and temperature calculated with different combinations of two wavelengths [41]

    图  16  彩色摄像机R、G、B波段光谱响应曲线[68]

    Figure  16.  Spectral response curves of the R, G and B bands of the colored CCD camera [68]

    图  17  氧的体积分数增大过程中的乙烯扩散火焰图像及温度图像[43]

    Figure  17.  Images of ethylene diffusion flame and temperature distributions as O2 volume fraction is increased [43]

    图  18  热辐射成像技术应用于炉内三维温度场在线检测的示意图[6]

    Figure  18.  Schematic of thermal radiative imaging technique used for three-dimensional temperature distribution detection in a boiler furnace [6]

    图  19  热辐射成像技术在燃烧装置温度场检测中的应用[53]

    Figure  19.  Applications of thermal radiative imaging technique for temperature field detection in various combustion facilities [53]

    图  20  乙烯扩散火焰图像及其温度与碳烟体积分数分布[68]

    Figure  20.  Images of ethylene diffusion flame, the distributions of temperature T (K) and soot volume fraction (10-6) [68]

    表  1  自由基生成的反应路径的特征波长

    Table  1.   Formation routes of excited radicals and characteristic wavelengths

    Radical Reactions Wavelength/nm
    OH* R1 CH+O2→CO+OH*
    R2 H+O+M→OH*+M 282.9, 308.9
    R3 OH+OH+H→OH*+H2O
    CH* R4 C2H+O2→CO2+CH* 387.1, 431.4
    R5 C2H+O→CO+CH*
    C2* R6 CH2+C→C2*+H2 513.0, 516.5
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-09
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