FL–51风洞三自由度大幅振荡试验系统研制

Development of a three-degree-of-freedom large amplitude oscillation test system for FL−51 wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 针对先进布局战斗机大迎角过失速机动多自由度强耦合的特点,中国航空工业空气动力研究院基于FL–51低速开口风洞研制了一套三自由度大幅振荡试验系统。该系统主要由三自由度振荡装置、液压动力单元与驱动控制单元组成,使用伺服液压摆动马达和高精度微型伺服电机作为运动的驱动元件,可实现风速20~60 m/s范围内1 m量级模型的单自由度、双自由度和三自由度大幅振荡试验。利用小展弦比飞翼标模在国内首次实现了模型三自由度(滚转、偏航和俯仰)耦合大幅运动试验,结果表明:该试验系统获得的试验数据规律合理,性能指标满足飞机研制过程中多自由度耦合运动试验的需求,系统具有良好的结构稳定性,可牢固地支撑模型。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the characteristics of strong coupling with multiple degrees of freedom of advanced layout fighters during post stall maneuver at high angle-of-attack, AVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute developed a three-degree-of-freedom large amplitude oscillation test system in the FL−51 low-speed opening wind tunnel. The system is mainly composed of a three-degree-of-freedom oscillation device, a hydraulic power unit and a drive control unit. The servo hydraulic swing motor and the high-precision micro servo motor are used as the driving elements of the movement, which can realize the single-degree-of-freedom, two-degree-of-freedom and three-degree-of-freedom large amplitude oscillation experiments of a 1 m magnitude model in the range of wind speed 20~60 m/s. The three-degree-of-freedom (roll, yaw, and pitch) large amplitude oscillation test was first realized in China with the small aspect ratio flying wing standard model. The results show that the test data obtained by the system is reasonable, and the performance indicators meet the requirements of the multi-degree-of-freedom coupled motion test in the process of aircraft development. The system can firmly support the model and has good structural stability.

     

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