某型涡扇发动机进气加温模拟装置仿真与试验研究

Simulation and experimental study of inlet heating simulator for a turbofan engine

  • 摘要: 由于现有进气加温试验装置的温场条件不能满足某型发动机的指标要求,因此开展了新型进气加温装置的结构设计、测试方案、温场评估方法研究,以及加温条件下稳态与过渡态试验方案的设计,确保发动机进口温场满足要求。本文针对某型发动机的4种进气条件,采用温场周向不均匀度作为评价指标,对进气加温模拟装置出口温场均匀性进行仿真分析。结果表明,新设计试验装置的温场周向不均匀度满足≤ 1%的指标要求。通过开展某型涡扇发动机与进气加温装置的多工况联合试验,发现稳态试验中发动机最高转速下的温场周向不均匀度为0.4395%,其温场分布与仿真结果基本一致;过渡态试验结果表明进口温场不均匀度与发动机进口温度变化速率有关,在不同发动机工况下,进口温度调节是控制温场周向不均匀度的关键。仿真分析与联合试验结果共同证明,新设计的进气加温装置能够满足发动机多工况试验对进口温场周向不均匀度的要求。

     

    Abstract: Since the temperature field conditions of the existing intake heating test device cannot meet the index requirements of a certain engine, the structural design, test scheme, temperature field evaluation method, and steady-state and transition state test scheme of the new intake heating device are carried out to ensure that the engine inlet temperature field meets the requirements. This paper makes a numerical simulation analysis of the temperature field uniformity using four engine inlet conditions and using the circumferential non-uniformity method. The simulation results show that the circumferential non-uniformity of the temperature field ≤ 1%. At the same time, the combined tests of a turbofan engine and the intake heating device under multiple operating conditions were carried out. The steady-state tests show that the circumferential non-uniformity of the temperature field at the highest engine speed was 0.4395%, and the temperature field distribution was consistent with the simulation results. The results of the transition state test show that the inlet temperature field unevenness is related to the engine inlet temperature change rate, and the inlet temperature regulation method is the key to meet the requirements of temperature field circumferential unevenness under different engine working conditions. The results of simulation analysis and joint test show that the newly designed inlet heating device can meet the requirements of circumferential unevenness of the inlet temperature field in the multi-condition engine test.

     

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