等离子体合成射流抑制桨尖涡强度实验研究

Experimental study on blade tip vortex strength suppression using plasma synthetic jets

  • 摘要: 为抑制直升机旋翼桨叶的桨−涡干扰噪声,运用等离子体合成射流抑制桨尖涡强度。首先通过实验获得等离子体合成射流激励器在不同加载电源参数(电压、频率、占空比)下的射流特性;然后利用仿真设计等离子体合成射流控制桨尖涡的方案,考察射流数目、位置和射流孔径等参数对桨尖涡抑制效果的影响;最后基于仿真设计优选的流动控制方案,在桨尖模型端面下沿靠前缘处布置垂直射流,在低速风洞内进行吹风实验,对比等离子体合成射流与连续射流对桨尖涡强度的抑制效果,分析射流抑制桨尖涡的机理。研究结果表明:等离子体合成射流能有效抑制旋翼桨尖涡的发展,且比连续射流控制更为有效,只需将若干射流布置于桨尖端面下沿靠前缘部位即可获得良好的效果。

     

    Abstract: To suppress the noise from the blade-tip vortex interactions(BVI) of the helicopter rotor, plasma synthetic jets(PSJs)were used as an active flow control method to weaken the intensity of the blade tip vortex. Firstly, the jet characteristics of the PSJ actuator at different loading voltage parameters (amplitude, frequency, duty cycle) were investigated. Then, the scheme of plasma synthetic jets to control the blade tip vortex was designed through simulation. The effects of blade tip vortex weakening in situations with various numbers and positions of PSJ and different sizes of jet holes were examined. According to the optimal flow control scheme from simulation design, the vertical jets were arranged near the leading edge of the end surface of the blade tip model. Then the test was carried out in the low-speed wind tunnel. Besides, the suppression effects of the plasma synthetic jet and continuous jet on the vortex strength of the blade tip were compared. Eventually, the mechanism of the suppression of the blade tip vortex was analyzed. The results show that the PSJ can effectively inhibit the development of the hovering blade tip vortex, and it is more effective than the continuous jet. Only a few jets need to be arranged on the leading edge near the lower edge part of the blade tip surface to obtain better results.

     

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