连续式跨声速风洞流场参数多变量控制方法设计

The design of flow field parameter multivariable control method for continuous wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 马赫数和总压是常规连续式跨超声速风洞中最重要的2个流场参数,针对连续式跨声速风洞流场参数多变量解耦控制问题,以0.6 m连续式跨声速风洞为例,首先对风洞流场参数调节原理进行分析,然后针对参数内部及参数之间多调节手段耦合等问题,提出一种流场参数多变量解耦控制算法,包括逐次逼近式预置控制、自适应预置控制以及模型姿态预置补偿算法,并结合流场参数多变量解耦的控制架构设计和风洞运行控制流程解耦设计,来实现总压和马赫数的精确快速控制,并进行了风洞吹风验证。结果表明马赫数精度优于0.001,总压全压力工况优于0.2%,且马赫数极曲线(9个迎角)时间在4 min以内,证明提出的控制方法是有效的,可为其他风洞的设计调试提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Mach number and total pressure is the most important flow field parameter for continuous trans-supersonic wind tunnel, according to the problem of the multivariable decoupling control of flow field parameter for the continuous transonic wind tunnel, taking the 0.6m continuous trans-supersonic wind tunnel as an example, the adjustment principle of wind tunnel flow field parameter is analyzed firstly. Then the decouple control arithmetic of flow field parameter is put forward for the coupling problem of internal parameter and between parameter, including successive approximation prefab control, self-adaption prefab control and model gesture prefabrication compensation arithmetic, and then the total pressure and Mach number is controlled exactly and quickly, combine the multivariable decoupling control framework design of flow field parameter along with the decoupling design of operation control flow for wind tunnel, finally, the wind tunnel blowing verification is carried out. The result indicates that the Mach number accuracy is superior to 0.001, total pressure accuracy is superior to 0.2% in full pressure condition, and the time of Mach number polar curve (9 angles of attack) is within 4 minutes, which proves that the control strategy proposed is effective, and can provide reference for the design and construction of other wind tunnel.

     

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