新1.2 m高速风洞性能调试与优化研究

Research on performance adjustment and optimization of new 1.2 m high speed wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 中国空气动力研究与发展中心的新1.2 m风洞是一座暂冲式变速压亚跨超声速风洞。风洞采用横卧式半回流的气动布局以及双引射驱动、喷管与试验段一体化、栅指二喉道等新型设计方案。通过风洞性能调试与优化,实现了风洞4种独立运行模式的调试,满足了不同类型试验对风洞运行模式的模拟需求;通过控制算法和控制策略调试与优化,实现了风洞总压和马赫数的精确控制,以及宽总压包线、宽马赫数范围下的稳定运行;通过流场的调试与优化,提升了风洞流场品质。结果表明:风洞总压不稳定度优于0.2%,马赫数不稳定度优于0.002,亚跨超声速全速域流场均匀性达到先进指标,风洞总体性能达到设计要求。

     

    Abstract: The new 1.2 m high speed wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC) is an intermittent subsonic, transonic and supersonic wind tunnel in which the dynamic pressure is adjustable. It adopts innovative design solutions such as a horizontal semi-return aerodynamic layout, dual-ejector drive system, nozzle-test section integrated design, and flap secondary throat configuration. Through performance adjustment and calibration, the commissioning of four independent operating modes was completed, meeting the simulation requirements of different types of test. Though the adjustment and optimization of control algorithms and strategies, high control accuracy for both total pressure and Mach number has been achieved, as well as a wide dynamic pressure envelope and Mach number range. The optimization and calibration of processes have enhanced the flow field quality. The results indicate that the instability of total pressure and Mach number is better than 0.2% and 0.002 respectively, and the flow field uniformity meets the advanced standard. The overall performance of the wind tunnel has fully achieved the design specifications.

     

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