直升机全机组合模型配平方法与气动干扰风洞试验研究

Wind Tunnel Test Technology for Helicopter Full Aircraft Combination Model and Research on Trim Method and Aerodynamic Interference

  • 摘要: 在中国空气动力研究与发展中心FL−13风洞,基于4 m直径旋翼/机身/尾桨组合模型试验台,构建了直升机全机组合模型风洞试验技术,实现了推力/拉力型尾桨布局相对便捷地转换,发展了全机组合模型状态下的配平策略,给出了试验方法,规范了试验流程,形成了完整的直升机全机组合模型风洞试验能力,为开展直升机全机综合气动性能及干扰特性等试验研究提供了技术支持。通过开展4 m直径的旋翼/机身/尾桨组合模型风洞试验,获得了某型直升机在侧飞状态下旋翼、机身、尾桨等部件的气动特性,以及前飞状态下旋翼/机身/尾桨等部件相互间的气动干扰特性,对验证数值模拟方法及改进整体气动布局等提供了数据基础。

     

    Abstract: At the FL−13 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, based on the 4 meters diameter rotor and fuselage and tail rotor combination model test rig, a helicopter full aircraft combination model wind tunnel test technology was constructed, which achieved relatively convenient conversion of thrust and pull type tail rotor layout, developed a balancing strategy under the full aircraft combination model state, provided test methods, standardized test procedures, and formed a complete helicopter full air-craft combination model wind tunnel test capability, provided technical support for conducting experimental research on the comprehensive aerodynamic performance and interference characteristics of the entire helicopter. By conducting wind tunnel tests on a 4 meters diameter rotor and fuselage and tail rotor combination model, the aerodynamic characteristics of rotor, fuselage, tail rotor and other components of a certain helicopter in side flight state, as well as the aerodynamic interference characteristics between rotor, fuselage, tail rotor and other components in forward flight state, were obtained. This provides a data basis for verifying numerical simulation methods and improving the overall aerodynamic layout.

     

/

返回文章
返回