引压管路延迟特性与补偿修正算法研究

Study on Delay Characteristics and Compensation Correction Algorithm of Induced Pressure Pipeline

  • 摘要: 飞行器临近空间飞行时,外部环境压力接近真空状态,飞行器表面压力经引压管路向传感器传递过程将产生较大的时间延迟,导致嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)系统测量延迟,甚至产生错误的测量结果。针对这一问题,本文搭建了一套具备8-100000 Pa环境压力的模拟能力的测压系统地面测试平台,依托该平台开展了不同压力传感器的动态性能测试和引压管路压力延迟特性实验研究,并基于引压管路压力延迟数据形成了一种临近空间压力测量延迟补偿修正算法。实验结果表明,引压管路延迟主要存在于微压环境,主要影响因素为引压管路长度和压差,经延迟修正算法修正后的压力延迟时间可缩减至0.1秒以内,有效提升了临近空间环境下表面压力测量的能力。

     

    Abstract: When flying at near-space, the external environmental pressure approaches a vacuum state, and the transmission of surface pressure from the vehicle to the sensors through the pressure pipeline will result in significant time delays, leading to measurement delays and even erroneous measurement results in the flush air data sensing (FADS) system. In response to this issue, this article has built a ground testing platform for a pressure measurement system with the ability to simulate environmental pressures of 8-100000 Pa. Based on this platform, dynamic performance testing of different pressure sensors and experimental research on the pressure delay characteristics of the impulse pipeline have been carried out. Based on the pressure delay data of the impulse pipeline, a near-space pressure measurement delay compensation correction algorithm has been developed. The experimental results show that the delay of the pressure pipeline mainly exists in the micro pressure environment, and the main influencing factors are the length of the pressure pipeline and the pressure difference. After being corrected by the delay correction algorithm, the pressure delay time can be reduced to less than 0.1 seconds, effectively improving the ability of surface pressure measurement in near-space environments.

     

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