壁面倾斜射流对湍流边界层多尺度相干结构影响的实验研究

Experimental investigation on the influence of inclined-wall jet on the multi-scale coherent structures in the turbulent boundary layer

  • 摘要: 本文通过风洞实验研究了壁面展向倾斜射流对湍流边界层相干结构的影响。使用热线风速仪精确捕捉湍流边界层中的瞬时速度信号,对比控制前后湍流边界层中速度统计量的变化发现射流能够显著降低边界层中的平均速度,同时速度脉动在近壁区被抑制而在远离壁面处得到增强。小波分析结果表明控制前后湍流边界层中的能量最大尺度均出现在第9尺度,根据泰勒冻结假设计算得出其对应的空间尺度约为950黏性长度,基于该尺度重构信号的条件平均波形表明,壁面倾斜射流能够有效影响湍流边界层中喷射和扫掠事件,通过将湍流结构抬升导致近壁区湍流活动减弱而在远离壁面处增强。

     

    Abstract: Experimental investigation is conducted in a wind tunnel to study the influence of spanwise-inclined wall jets on the coherent structures in a turbulent boundary layer. The instantaneous velocity signals are captured by hot-wire anemometry. Comparison of velocity statistics in the turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with and without control reveals that the wall jets significantly reduce the mean streamwise velocity. Furthermore, the velocity fluctuation in the near-wall region is suppressed while enhanced farther away from the wall. Wavelet analysis results show that the most energetic scale in both the uncontrolled and controlled flows appears at the 9th scale, which corresponds to a spatial length of approximately 950 viscous units based on Taylor’s frozen hypothesis. Conditionally averaged profiles, based on the reconstructed signals from the most energetic scale, demonstrate that the inclined wall jets effectively modulate the sweep and ejection events, lifting the turbulent structures away from the wall and thereby weakening the turbulent activities in the near-wall region while intensifying them in the outer region.

     

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